Alcohol abuse is a serious problem that affects people of all ages. Alcohol abuse can cause health problems, trouble at work or school and damage relationships. In addition, it can lead to legal troubles such as traffic or criminal charges. Alcohol abuse is the second most common form of substance addiction in the United States. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse so that you or a loved one can get help.
Alcohol is a depressant that slows your brain function and affects your coordination, speech and judgment. It can also interfere with your ability to think clearly and hurt your memory. Drinking too much can also affect your heart, liver and brain. Over time, heavy drinking can cause cirrhosis, which is when the liver builds up scar tissue and stops working properly. Alcohol can also cause stomach and intestinal problems, including a stomach ulcer and irritable bowel syndrome. It can also cause skin problems, such as dry or flaky skin and acne.
Some people may drink heavily without suffering any negative consequences. Other individuals, however, develop a condition called alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD is characterized by compulsive, uncontrollable alcohol consumption that leads to social or physical problems. Alcohol abuse is a complicated issue, and there are many different causes. Genetics, environment and psychological factors all play a role in the development of AUD. For example, if someone’s parents have a history of alcohol abuse, they are more likely to suffer from the condition as well. In addition, certain psychological traits, such as impulsiveness and low self-esteem, can contribute to AUD. People who have mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, are also at a higher risk for developing the condition.
In addition to these biological and environmental factors, AUD is often caused by social pressures to drink and personal problems, such as marital conflict or depression. AUD can also be triggered by exposure to violence, childhood trauma and poverty.
Treatment for AUD is available, and it is usually a combination of behavioral therapy and medications. Licensed therapists can teach you how to identify and avoid your triggers for drinking. They can also help you learn healthier ways of dealing with stress. Support groups are another option for people who have a hard time stopping or cutting down on their drinking. There are also several online resources for peer support.
